Paolo Gentiloni (European Commissioner for Economy), Lorenza Violini (Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Milan). Introduction by Luca Farè (Foundation for Subsidiarity).

Europe is facing a crucial phase in its history. The decline of globalization and growing uncertainties demand a deep reconsideration of the European Union’s growth model and institutional structure. Recent emergencies have driven European institutions to undertake numerous economic policy interventions, demonstrating the fundamental interdependence between political, economic, and institutional dimensions for Europe’s development. How has Europe changed in recent years? What can we expect from the future? What economic model and institutional framework are necessary to foster Europe’s growth?